Ambitious Chinese Project Seeks To 3-D Print A 590-Foot-Tall Dam Without Human Workers

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Three Gorges Dam in China
Wikimedia Commons | Richardelainechambers

3D printing appears to have reached its zenith, with the news that China has plans to construct a new dam — and do it entirely using 3D printing.

The pioneering project seeks to 3D print an entire 590-foot-tall dam and construct it without using humans. It's a nod to just how much more advanced 3D printing has become since its early days, and if successful, points to quite the future for construction and engineering.

3D printing has come a long way.

A 3D printer
Unsplash | NEW DATA SERVICES

Gone are the days when 3D printers were mostly used to create random trinkets. The medium has the potential to create objects on a much larger scale, include massive construction projects.

China's project was spurred by a research paper.

Tsingshua University logo
Wikipedia | Tsingshua University

The paper was published last month in the Journal of Tsingshua University. In it, researchers made their case for a fully automated dam built out of 3D printed materials. Once constructed, it could provide five billion kilowatt hours of emissions-free electricity every year.

3D printed, fully automated...

Two robots
Unsplash | David Levêque

The 3D printing plan isn't the only noteworthy aspect. When researchers say 'fully automated', they mean it: construction of the dam will be done entirely using unmanned robots. Various construction equipment, all robotic, will create the dam at the site.

China is no stranger to dam infrastructure projects.

Three Gorges Dam
Wikimedia Commons | Richardelainechambers

China is a global leader in the field of dam construction (just look at the massive Three Gorges Dam, seen here). The 3D printed dam won't be as large, but it's still plenty big at 590 feet tall.

The site will be on the Yellow River.

Headwaters of the Yellow River
Wikimedia Commons | Tenace10

The exact spot will be on the Tibetan Plateau along the Yellow River, and the project will be known as the Yangqu hydropower plant. Once complete, it's expected to offer five billion kilowatt-hours of power annually.

It'll be the biggest 3D printed object on earth.

A 3D-printed house
Wikimedia Commons | AMT-SPETSAVIA Group (Russia)

It'll smash the old record for 3D-printed structures. Currently, the largest 3D-printed buildings in the world are only about 20 feet tall, while the Yangqu project will be nearly 600 feet tall.

We're likely looking at the future of construction.

A 3D printer
Unsplash | Kadir Celep

With the rise of 3D-printed structures — just look at these army barracks in Texas — we're likely looking at a building revolution that leans more on automation and inexpensive, 3D-printed materials.

What do you think?

A dam viewed from above
Unsplash | Dan Meyers

On one hand, it's yet another Chinese dam project. On the other hand, it'll be a pioneering achievement once it's built. Would you trust a massive construction project built by robots? Personally, I'm not sure. Make sure to share your thoughts in the comments!